A Travel Guide to Tallinn: a Long Weekend in Estonia's Capital City
Where is Tallinn Located?
Tallinn, Estonia's captivating capital is nestled on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Estonia is a country in Northeastern Europe, bordered by Russia and Latvia. Out of the three Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Estonia has the smallest population, being home to only 1.3 million people, 450,000 of those living in Tallinn.
Why Visit Tallinn: Top Reasons to Explore Estonia's Capital
Tallinn, Estonia's capital, is an enchanting city where medieval history meets contemporary life. As you stroll through Tallinn's cobblestone streets, you'll encounter stunning medieval walls, towering fortified structures and narrow alleyways. The city's Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval areas in Europe with remarkable architecture.
While there’s no shortage of things to do within the city, Tallinn also offers a peaceful retreat just outside its borders. Surrounded by pristine coastlines and lush forests, it’s the perfect destination for travelers seeking both urban and natural beauty.
We visited Tallinn in February for a winter city break and while the city was stunning, it was also quite cold. If you're planning to visit during winter, be sure to pack plenty of warm layers and thermals to stay comfortable!
Top Things to Do in Tallinn: Must-See Attractions and Activities in Estonia's Capital
1. Explore Tallinn Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Exploring Tallinn's Old Town feels like stepping back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage site is filled with charming pastel-colored buildings, secret courtyards, and architectural gems that date back to the Middle Ages. The area is not only rich in history but also offers a vibrant mix of bars, restaurants, and cafes, making it the perfect destination for both history lovers and those looking to relax and enjoy the atmosphere.
2. Visit Alexander Nevsky Cathedral: A Stunning Russian Orthodox Landmark in Tallinn
Located atop Toompea Hill in Tallinn’s Old Town, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a stunning example of Russian Revival architecture. With its magnificent onion domes and intricate ornamental details, this grand Orthodox cathedral stands as one of the city's most iconic landmarks. A visit to this masterpiece is a must for anyone exploring Tallinn.
3. Climb the Hill to Toompea Castle: A Historic Landmark with Panoramic Views
Perched atop Toompea Hill, Toompea Castle is a must-see historic site in Tallinn. This medieval fortress, with its impressive stone walls and distinctive towers, offers stunning panoramic views of Tallinn and its surroundings. The climb up the hill is well worth the effort for visitors seeking both history and breathtaking views of the city below.
4. Visit Tallinn Town Hall: A Medieval Masterpiece in the Heart of the City
Dating back to the 13th century, Tallinn Town Hall is a stunning Gothic masterpiece located in the heart of the city's UNESCO-listed Old Town. This historic building, with its intricate architecture and impressive facade, is one of Tallinn’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
5. Go to the Observation Deck at St. Olav's Church: Views of Tallinn from the Top
St. Olaf's Church, an iconic Gothic landmark in Tallinn, stands out with its towering spire that dominates the city’s skyline. Originally built in the 12th century, this historic church offers visitors panoramic views of Tallinn from its observation deck, making it a must-visit spot. This was the best spot to view Tallinn from.
6. Check out St. Catherine's Passage: A Hidden Gem in Tallinn’s Old Town
St. Catherine's Passage is a charming cobblestone pathway in Tallinn’s Old Town, lined with historic buildings and artisan workshops. This hidden gem offers visitors a unique glimpse into Tallinn’s medieval past, providing a perfect spot to experience the city’s rich history and vibrant craft culture.
7. Walk the Medieval City Walls: Explore Tallinn’s Historic Fortifications
Over a mile of medieval city walls still stand in Tallinn, offering visitors the chance to walk along them and enjoy stunning views of the city. Head to Hellemann Tower, where you can stroll for 200 meters along the walls and take in panoramic views of Tallinn’s Old Town and beyond. For just around £5, you can access the tower, explore the art exhibits inside and experience the historic fortifications.
8. Have a Traditional Medieval Meal at Ill Draakon: Experience Authentic Estonian Cuisine
Ill Draakon is a must-visit medieval tavern located in the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town, offering a truly unique dining experience. With its rustic interior and staff dressed in period costumes, this historic tavern allows you to sample traditional Estonian dishes that transport you back to the medieval era. From ox ribs and dried wild boar to mystery meat pastries (possibly a badger) and even pig’s tail, Ill Draakon serves hearty, authentic meals that offer a taste of Tallinn’s culinary history. You don’t need a reservation—just get there early before mealtimes to secure a table and enjoy the experience without the wait.
Website: Ill Draakon
9. Swim in the Baltic Sea at Iglupark: A Unique Winter Swimming Experience in Tallinn
One of my favorite experiences in Tallinn was visiting Iglupark, located just a 20-minute Uber ride from the city center. Iglupark offers the unique opportunity to swim in the ice-cold Baltic Sea, followed by a relaxing session in their saunas. You can book a private sauna for up to 10 people for around 85 Euros, which includes showers, toiletries, a fridge, and outdoor furniture. If you’re visiting as a smaller group, you can opt for the ‘Morning Sauna’ (available daily from 8 am to 12 pm), where one sauna is open for swimmers at just 20 Euros.
Website: Iglupark
10. Go for a Walk in Valdeku Park (Nõmme) – Explore Nature in Tallinn’s Scenic Green Space
Escape busy Tallinn centre by taking a short train ride from the Baltic Station (in the city centre) to Nõmme. Once you arrive, you'll discover the tranquil beauty of Valdeku Park, a hidden gem offering picturesque walking paths. During our visit, the park was transformed into a stunning winter wonderland, with snow-covered trees and peaceful forest trails. Whether you're looking for a serene winter getaway or an outdoor adventure, Valdeku Park in Nõmme is the perfect place
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